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  • Term: mica
    Key Words: , photochemical, formica, sheet, formica, counters, chemical, supplier, mica, powder, formica, counter, top, formica, countertop
    Related Terms: photochemical, formica sheet, formica counters, chemical supplier, mica powder, formica counter top, formica countertop

    mica!


    mica

    Comprehensive Analysis



    1) "Mica" -- As to mica

    mi·ca
    Pronunciation: 'mI-k&
    Function: noun
    Etymology: New Latin, from Latin, grain, crumb; perhaps akin to Greek mikros small
    : any of various colored or transparent mineral silicates crystallizing in monoclinic forms that readily separate into very thin leaves
    - mi·ca·ceous /mI-'kA-sh&s/ adjective
    Pronunciation Symbols

    Rock with mica Mica sheet Mica flakes

    The mica group of sheet silicate minerals includes several closely related materials having highly perfect basal cleavage. All are monoclinic with a tendency towards pseudo-hexagonal crystals and are similar in chemical composition. The highly perfect cleavage, which is the most prominent characteristic of mica, is explained by the hexagonal sheet-like arrangement of its atoms.

    The word "mica" is thought to be derived from the Latin word micare, meaning to shine, in reference to the brilliant appearance of this mineral (especially when in small scales).

    • 1 Mica classification
      • 1.1 Di-octahedral micas
      • 1.2 Tri-octahedral micas
      • 1.3 Interlayer deficient micas
    • 2 Occurrence
    • 3 Properties and uses
    • 4 Mica in ancient times
    • 5 References

    Chemically micas can be given the general formula:[1]

    X2Y4-6Z8O20(OH,F)4
    in which X is K, Na, or Ca or less commonly Ba, Rb, or Cs
    Y is Al, Mg or Fe or less commonly Mn, Cr, Ti, Li, etc
    Z is chiefly Si or Al but also may include Fe3+ or Ti

    Structurally the micas can be classed as di-octahedral (Y = 4) and tri-octahedral (Y = 6). Also if the X ion is K or Na the mica is a common mica whereas if the X ion is Ca the mica is classed as a brittle mica.

    Common micas:

    • Muscovite
    • Paragonite
    • Glauconite

    Brittle micas:

    • Margarite

    Common micas:

    • Phlogopite
    • Biotite
    • Zinnwaldite
    • Lepidolite

    Brittle micas